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	<title>Comments for Canadian Energy Issues</title>
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	<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com</link>
	<description>Where energy converges with environment in Canada and the rest of the world</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 19:18:39 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Nuclear progress in Canada: like the western pipelines, it’s all about real property rights by Paul</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2012/01/19/nuclear-progress-in-canada-it%e2%80%99s-all-provincial/#comment-1507</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 19:18:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2454#comment-1507</guid>
		<description>United States has always been the biggest Canada&#039;s buyer when it comes to oil. And what we are now seeing is just a Mr. Obama&#039;s political game and part of his eco-friendly election campaign. It only needs a little while and few minor changes in the US government until the United States realize how much they depend on &lt;a href=&quot;http://calgaryrealestate.ca/news/2011/12/canada-natural-resources-energy/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Canada&#039;s energy resources&lt;/a&gt; and then even the &quot;dirty&quot; oil from the tar sands will be sufficient for them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>United States has always been the biggest Canada&#8217;s buyer when it comes to oil. And what we are now seeing is just a Mr. Obama&#8217;s political game and part of his eco-friendly election campaign. It only needs a little while and few minor changes in the US government until the United States realize how much they depend on <a href="http://calgaryrealestate.ca/news/2011/12/canada-natural-resources-energy/" rel="nofollow">Canada&#8217;s energy resources</a> and then even the &#8220;dirty&#8221; oil from the tar sands will be sufficient for them.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Keystone K Street calculation: Obama tears page from McGuinty’s playbook by Bruce Behrhorst</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2012/01/23/keystone-calculation-obama-tears-page-from-mcguinty%e2%80%99s-playbook/#comment-1503</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Behrhorst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 20:08:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2474#comment-1503</guid>
		<description>Canada is still in the dark ages in energy policy still dominated by Big Oil and the Hydrocarbon industry. Canada&#039;s Slowpoke Reactor R&amp;D since early 80&#039;s now Canada&#039;s nukes shrunk to non-existance in small reactor technology. Pity how a vibrant national nuke culture was destroyed by Big Enviro zealots.
SMRs are the future globally for efficent energy independence even for the most imporatnt group to benefit the Ratepayer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canada is still in the dark ages in energy policy still dominated by Big Oil and the Hydrocarbon industry. Canada&#8217;s Slowpoke Reactor R&amp;D since early 80&#8242;s now Canada&#8217;s nukes shrunk to non-existance in small reactor technology. Pity how a vibrant national nuke culture was destroyed by Big Enviro zealots.<br />
SMRs are the future globally for efficent energy independence even for the most imporatnt group to benefit the Ratepayer.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Keystone K Street calculation: Obama tears page from McGuinty’s playbook by Steve Aplin</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2012/01/23/keystone-calculation-obama-tears-page-from-mcguinty%e2%80%99s-playbook/#comment-1502</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Aplin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 17:27:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2474#comment-1502</guid>
		<description>Seth, I&#039;m not so much a supporter of Big Oil as I&#039;m an opponent of Big Environment. The latter is a worse enemy of the real environment than Big Oil.

As for refining oil in Canada, I&#039;m with you there. Unfortunately, the feds aren&#039;t. I think that that might bear a re-examination if Northern Gateway runs into problems similar to Keystone.

And SMRs -- of course that&#039;s a great development. But let&#039;s remember that lots of anti-nukes love SMRs because they don&#039;t think they will ever be deployed. And let&#039;s also remember that PTAC (oil research lobby) is a member of the NGNP alliance, and NGNP is the nuclear technology that will transform the transportation energy economy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seth, I&#8217;m not so much a supporter of Big Oil as I&#8217;m an opponent of Big Environment. The latter is a worse enemy of the real environment than Big Oil.</p>
<p>As for refining oil in Canada, I&#8217;m with you there. Unfortunately, the feds aren&#8217;t. I think that that might bear a re-examination if Northern Gateway runs into problems similar to Keystone.</p>
<p>And SMRs &#8212; of course that&#8217;s a great development. But let&#8217;s remember that lots of anti-nukes love SMRs because they don&#8217;t think they will ever be deployed. And let&#8217;s also remember that PTAC (oil research lobby) is a member of the NGNP alliance, and NGNP is the nuclear technology that will transform the transportation energy economy.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Keystone K Street calculation: Obama tears page from McGuinty’s playbook by seth</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2012/01/23/keystone-calculation-obama-tears-page-from-mcguinty%e2%80%99s-playbook/#comment-1501</link>
		<dc:creator>seth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 17:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2474#comment-1501</guid>
		<description>So now you are a Big Oil supporter? You know the Trojans that make all the money from wind development.

This is an incredibly good outcome for Canadian Patriots as the oil can now be refined and used in Canada to replace foreign imports greatly improving Canada&#039;s national security.

Obama&#039;s new SMR announcement will create many thousands more man years of work in the US than Keystone ever would.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So now you are a Big Oil supporter? You know the Trojans that make all the money from wind development.</p>
<p>This is an incredibly good outcome for Canadian Patriots as the oil can now be refined and used in Canada to replace foreign imports greatly improving Canada&#8217;s national security.</p>
<p>Obama&#8217;s new SMR announcement will create many thousands more man years of work in the US than Keystone ever would.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Oceans of Acid: the seven seas are the dumping ground for million-year “clean” fossil fuel waste by Rick Maltese</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2012/01/01/oceans-of-acid-the-dumping-ground-for-million-year-%e2%80%9cclean%e2%80%9d-fossil-fuel-waste/#comment-1498</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick Maltese</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 17:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2402#comment-1498</guid>
		<description>Thanks Steve. More of the world needs to respond and try to fix the problem. Glad you&#039;re covering the ocean. It&#039;s too easy for us to ignore. Oil spills also dramatically affect the oceans. I&#039;d like to know if anybody has calculated the damage done by oil spills plus of course ships that routinely dump their oil.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Steve. More of the world needs to respond and try to fix the problem. Glad you&#8217;re covering the ocean. It&#8217;s too easy for us to ignore. Oil spills also dramatically affect the oceans. I&#8217;d like to know if anybody has calculated the damage done by oil spills plus of course ships that routinely dump their oil.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The new industrial economy takes shape at NGNP by Andrew Jaremko</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2012/01/09/the-new-industrial-economy-takes-shape-at-ngnp/#comment-1497</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Jaremko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 03:43:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2429#comment-1497</guid>
		<description>Steve - thanks for this post. I&#039;ve bookmarked the NGNP industry alliance site but the link to the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) PDF file is broken. I&#039;d really like to read it.

Other people are interested in applying nuclear heat to industrial processes. In particular, Jim Holm at &lt;a href=&quot;http://coal2nuclear.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Coal2Nuclear&lt;/a&gt; wants to use reactors running at about 700 Celsius to repower coal fired power plants, salvaging virtually all of the existing infrastructure, licenses and permits, and operator skills in the process. Now he&#039;s added converting the coal that would have been burned in the plant to gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel as well, using the empty coal yards to build the new facilities. The coal infrastructure is there; he wants to use it.

I think it&#039;s important to focus on the value of high temperature heat and think as broadly as possible about repowering our industrial heat use with nuclear. &lt;a href=&quot;http://atomicinsights.com/2011/12/reflections-on-the-69th-anniversary-of-anthropogenic-sustained-nuclear-fission.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Cal Abel&lt;/a&gt;, who I encountered on Rod Adams&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://atomicinsights.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;AtomicInsights&lt;/a&gt; blog, has a patent pending for a high temperature heat pump using supercritical CO2 as the working fluid that could extend the use of nuclear heat beyond the 700 Celsius range as well.

Jim Holm has his favorite reactor, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://energyfromthorium.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;liquid fluoride thorium reactor (LFTR)&lt;/a&gt;, the NGNP group have theirs, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://bravenewclimate.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Brave New Climate&lt;/a&gt; likes the integral fast reactor (IFR). I think it&#039;s time to acknowledge there&#039;s room for all the reactors (and more!) and focus on the benefits and opportunities. Think of all the ways to use industrial heat, produced in compact, high powered, inherently safe, low footprint, mass produced nuclear reactors. The industry players in NGNP get the point; it&#039;s time to spread the message further.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve &#8211; thanks for this post. I&#8217;ve bookmarked the NGNP industry alliance site but the link to the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) PDF file is broken. I&#8217;d really like to read it.</p>
<p>Other people are interested in applying nuclear heat to industrial processes. In particular, Jim Holm at <a href="http://coal2nuclear.com/" rel="nofollow">Coal2Nuclear</a> wants to use reactors running at about 700 Celsius to repower coal fired power plants, salvaging virtually all of the existing infrastructure, licenses and permits, and operator skills in the process. Now he&#8217;s added converting the coal that would have been burned in the plant to gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel as well, using the empty coal yards to build the new facilities. The coal infrastructure is there; he wants to use it.</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s important to focus on the value of high temperature heat and think as broadly as possible about repowering our industrial heat use with nuclear. <a href="http://atomicinsights.com/2011/12/reflections-on-the-69th-anniversary-of-anthropogenic-sustained-nuclear-fission.html" rel="nofollow">Cal Abel</a>, who I encountered on Rod Adams&#8217;s <a href="http://atomicinsights.com/" rel="nofollow">AtomicInsights</a> blog, has a patent pending for a high temperature heat pump using supercritical CO2 as the working fluid that could extend the use of nuclear heat beyond the 700 Celsius range as well.</p>
<p>Jim Holm has his favorite reactor, the <a href="http://energyfromthorium.com/" rel="nofollow">liquid fluoride thorium reactor (LFTR)</a>, the NGNP group have theirs, and <a href="http://bravenewclimate.com/" rel="nofollow">Brave New Climate</a> likes the integral fast reactor (IFR). I think it&#8217;s time to acknowledge there&#8217;s room for all the reactors (and more!) and focus on the benefits and opportunities. Think of all the ways to use industrial heat, produced in compact, high powered, inherently safe, low footprint, mass produced nuclear reactors. The industry players in NGNP get the point; it&#8217;s time to spread the message further.</p>
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		<title>Comment on A low carbon tax in Ontario would make worst-case nuclear overrun look cheap by Maury Markowitz</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2011/12/31/cheap-carbon-tax-in-ontario-makes-worst-case-nuclear-overrun-look-cheap/#comment-1496</link>
		<dc:creator>Maury Markowitz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 19:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2384#comment-1496</guid>
		<description>Your article sets up this point of comparison:

&quot;those who complain… advocate the replacement of Ontario’s nuclear fleet with natural gas-fired plants&quot;

Ontario&#039;s nuclear fleet provides base load power.

Therefore, replacing them with NG would require a number of NG plants operating as base load.

So in response, I posted the current price of base load power from NG turbines. That&#039;s apples-to-apples.

You don&#039;t like my figure, fine. So you quote another one. However, as the very article you quote notes:

&quot;except in Ontario where low capacity factors at private gas generators demand contracts at much higher levels.  Those capacity factors are low because the gas plants are there to supplement the grid only during the daily peaks&quot;

So you&#039;re comparing baseload nuclear to peaker NG. That&#039;s apples-to-oranges.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your article sets up this point of comparison:</p>
<p>&#8220;those who complain… advocate the replacement of Ontario’s nuclear fleet with natural gas-fired plants&#8221;</p>
<p>Ontario&#8217;s nuclear fleet provides base load power.</p>
<p>Therefore, replacing them with NG would require a number of NG plants operating as base load.</p>
<p>So in response, I posted the current price of base load power from NG turbines. That&#8217;s apples-to-apples.</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t like my figure, fine. So you quote another one. However, as the very article you quote notes:</p>
<p>&#8220;except in Ontario where low capacity factors at private gas generators demand contracts at much higher levels.  Those capacity factors are low because the gas plants are there to supplement the grid only during the daily peaks&#8221;</p>
<p>So you&#8217;re comparing baseload nuclear to peaker NG. That&#8217;s apples-to-oranges.</p>
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		<title>Comment on A low carbon tax in Ontario would make worst-case nuclear overrun look cheap by Steve Aplin</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2011/12/31/cheap-carbon-tax-in-ontario-makes-worst-case-nuclear-overrun-look-cheap/#comment-1495</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Aplin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 17:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2384#comment-1495</guid>
		<description>But the base cost of NG-fired power in Ontario has very little to do with the current low cost of gas across the continent. In Ontario, gas-fired power is fetching something in the neighborhood of 10 cents per kWh. Check out this post, from Cold Air: http://morecoldair.blogspot.com/2012/01/sober-look-at-ontarios-2011-electricity.html

Throw in the cost of &quot;renewables&quot; by which I mean wind and solar, and the cost of that pair—renewables and gas—heads north of ten cents.

And, to repeat, we haven&#039;t even begun to factor in the cost of CO2.

Meanwhile, we&#039;re fretting over 0.7 cents per kWh.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But the base cost of NG-fired power in Ontario has very little to do with the current low cost of gas across the continent. In Ontario, gas-fired power is fetching something in the neighborhood of 10 cents per kWh. Check out this post, from Cold Air: <a href="http://morecoldair.blogspot.com/2012/01/sober-look-at-ontarios-2011-electricity.html" rel="nofollow">http://morecoldair.blogspot.com/2012/01/sober-look-at-ontarios-2011-electricity.html</a></p>
<p>Throw in the cost of &#8220;renewables&#8221; by which I mean wind and solar, and the cost of that pair—renewables and gas—heads north of ten cents.</p>
<p>And, to repeat, we haven&#8217;t even begun to factor in the cost of CO2.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, we&#8217;re fretting over 0.7 cents per kWh.</p>
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		<title>Comment on A low carbon tax in Ontario would make worst-case nuclear overrun look cheap by Maury Markowitz</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2011/12/31/cheap-carbon-tax-in-ontario-makes-worst-case-nuclear-overrun-look-cheap/#comment-1494</link>
		<dc:creator>Maury Markowitz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 17:09:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2384#comment-1494</guid>
		<description>&quot;In other words, these people oppose the 0.7 cent DRC, but support a 0.8 cent increase for their favourite power source.&quot;

Ahh yes, &quot;these people&quot; - why might &quot;these people&quot; support such a thing? Well, maybe they didn&#039;t forget to consider the base cost of the power?

That&#039;s because the base cost is 3.9 cents/kWh (latest numbers from NA, as quoted in the Vancouver Sun) for NG instead of 5.5 for U (the number you quote here on the blog).

Here, let me do the math for you:

3.9 + 0.8 = 4.7
5.5 + 0.7 = 6.2

4.7 &lt; 6.2

&quot;Then gas-fired power would cost an extra 1.6 cents per kWh&quot;

3.9 + 1.6 = 5.5
5.5 + 0.7 = 6.2

5.5 &lt; 6.2</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;In other words, these people oppose the 0.7 cent DRC, but support a 0.8 cent increase for their favourite power source.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ahh yes, &#8220;these people&#8221; &#8211; why might &#8220;these people&#8221; support such a thing? Well, maybe they didn&#8217;t forget to consider the base cost of the power?</p>
<p>That&#8217;s because the base cost is 3.9 cents/kWh (latest numbers from NA, as quoted in the Vancouver Sun) for NG instead of 5.5 for U (the number you quote here on the blog).</p>
<p>Here, let me do the math for you:</p>
<p>3.9 + 0.8 = 4.7<br />
5.5 + 0.7 = 6.2</p>
<p>4.7 &lt; 6.2</p>
<p>&quot;Then gas-fired power would cost an extra 1.6 cents per kWh&quot;</p>
<p>3.9 + 1.6 = 5.5<br />
5.5 + 0.7 = 6.2</p>
<p>5.5 &lt; 6.2</p>
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		<title>Comment on A low carbon tax in Ontario would make worst-case nuclear overrun look cheap by Maury Markowitz</title>
		<link>http://canadianenergyissues.com/2011/12/31/cheap-carbon-tax-in-ontario-makes-worst-case-nuclear-overrun-look-cheap/#comment-1493</link>
		<dc:creator>Maury Markowitz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 16:41:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://canadianenergyissues.com/?p=2384#comment-1493</guid>
		<description>&quot;Post Darlington the 7 Candu’s built world wide came in at 2B/Gw, or 1 cent a kwh with public power financing&quot;

That&#039;s an odd mixture of units and conditions. Using basic inflation adjustments, they all come out around $3.50/W. For instance:

Cordoba was $420 million in 1973, and required a $130 million write-down in 1978. Applying the Bank of Canada inflation rates to those numbers gives you $1,860 and $415, for a total of $2,275 for a single 600 MWe plant. That&#039;s about $3.8/W

Cernavoda-1 can use the 1991 number of $2.2 billion for the first 700 MWe, or about $3.2 inflation adjusted for about $4.60/W. Cernavoda-2 added another $1.2 billion ($750 CAD, $250 USD) in 2000 (this is a bit confusing, I see two sets of numbers for this), so another $1.5 billion. That brings it down to $3.25/W.

Wolsong-1 was $576.5 million in 1975, or $2,300 today, at around $3.85/W. Wolsong-2 was $1.2 billion in 1990, or about $1.8 billion today, for a 680 MWe plant at about $2.67/W combined. I can&#039;t find pricing on 3 &amp; 4.

Finally there&#039;s Qinshan 1&amp;2: $4 billion in 1996, $5.4 today, for 2x 725&#039;s or about $3.75/W.

So the price seems pretty steady when you inflation-adjust, at around $3.50 a watt. Let&#039;s also not forget that cost-of-capital and decommissioning (etc) roughly doubles this, which explains the $8.25/W price for Darlington-2. This is in-line with Moody&#039;s latest numbers of ~$7/W.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Post Darlington the 7 Candu’s built world wide came in at 2B/Gw, or 1 cent a kwh with public power financing&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s an odd mixture of units and conditions. Using basic inflation adjustments, they all come out around $3.50/W. For instance:</p>
<p>Cordoba was $420 million in 1973, and required a $130 million write-down in 1978. Applying the Bank of Canada inflation rates to those numbers gives you $1,860 and $415, for a total of $2,275 for a single 600 MWe plant. That&#8217;s about $3.8/W</p>
<p>Cernavoda-1 can use the 1991 number of $2.2 billion for the first 700 MWe, or about $3.2 inflation adjusted for about $4.60/W. Cernavoda-2 added another $1.2 billion ($750 CAD, $250 USD) in 2000 (this is a bit confusing, I see two sets of numbers for this), so another $1.5 billion. That brings it down to $3.25/W.</p>
<p>Wolsong-1 was $576.5 million in 1975, or $2,300 today, at around $3.85/W. Wolsong-2 was $1.2 billion in 1990, or about $1.8 billion today, for a 680 MWe plant at about $2.67/W combined. I can&#8217;t find pricing on 3 &amp; 4.</p>
<p>Finally there&#8217;s Qinshan 1&amp;2: $4 billion in 1996, $5.4 today, for 2x 725&#8242;s or about $3.75/W.</p>
<p>So the price seems pretty steady when you inflation-adjust, at around $3.50 a watt. Let&#8217;s also not forget that cost-of-capital and decommissioning (etc) roughly doubles this, which explains the $8.25/W price for Darlington-2. This is in-line with Moody&#8217;s latest numbers of ~$7/W.</p>
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